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happycat's picture
happycat

Inspiration

Altus... old rye bread... sometimes from a baking fail. Well, I had a bunch of altus from a whole grain pumpernickel I made that got dried out during baking. I was curious about incorporating it into a fluffier loaf... using something very dense and chewy to create something fluffy and creamy. 

Please... don't bin your "fails"!

Recipe

I worked from Floyd's daily bread recipe https://www.thefreshloaf.com/recipes/mydailybread

but made some changes:

  • used altus for half of poolish
  • significantly reduced yeast in poolish
  • incorporated tangzhong
  • reduced ferment/proofing time

INGREDIENTS

Poolish

Tangzhong

  • 34g flour (5% total flour)
  • 170g water (5x tangzhong flour weight)

Dough

  • 420g flour AP
  • 170g water (room temp, filtered)
  • 1 teaspoon instant yeast
  • 2 teaspoons salt

METHOD

  1. Night before, make poolish, cover overnight
  2. Next day, mix tangzhong in saucepan over heat until a paste 
  3. Let tangzhong cool and turn out into bowl
  4. add water to tangzhong and mix to break it up
  5. add flour, yeast, salt, poolish
  6. Mix 8-10 mins
  7. Cover and bulk ferment (fold after 40mins then wait 40 more)
  8. turn out dough and divide into 2 loaves
  9. shape loaves and place in loaf pans
  10. cover and proof ~75 mins
  11. preheat oven 450f (while another 15 mins proofing)
  12. spray/baste loaves with water
  13. bake 20 mins 

Process

First, I dumped the chunks of altus in a food processor with water to make a chunky paste. Without water, the food processor mostly spins the altus around making a lot of useless noise.

I then combined the altus with atta flour, water and yeast for an overnight levain. I used a lot less yeast than specified (0.45g vs .78g for original tsp)

Next morning pieces of the puzzle: AP flour, tangzhong, and levain. 

I mixed the tangzhong with remaining water to break up the paste. (still some white bits got through to the end)

Then I added the rest of the ingredients and levain (I skipped the autolyse)

Mixed the dough for around 15 mins. Still didn't mix it well enough... in the final loaf you see bits of white.

After 40 min fermentation, I folded it down and gave it another 40 mins.

I cut the dough into two, did some somewhat lousy shaping (letter fold then roll up) and put the dough into loaf pans to bake. 

Result

The resulting loaves were very fluffy, crisp thin outer crust, and decent flavour for IDY bread.

The loaf is so fluffy I can hardly cut it with sharp or serated knife.

Aroma has a teasing essence of pumpernickel.

Texture and flavour is creamy with light teases of rye.

 

idaveindy's picture
idaveindy

Feb. 8, 2022.  85th bake.

This is my 5th bake based on Denisa's 100% rye recipe.
www.thefreshloaf.com/node/67054/100-whole-grain-rye-sourdough-bread

4th submission to the Rye Community bake.
https://www.thefreshloaf.com/node/69775/community-bake-rye-bread

3rd time with home-milled rye flour (227 grams), but also has the last of my store-bought Malsena stone-ground whole rye from Lithuania (250 grams).

Previous bakes in this series:
www.thefreshloaf.com/node/69889/84th-bake-020422-denisas-100-rye-take-4
www.thefreshloaf.com/node/69816/83rd-bake-01282022-denisas-100-rye-take-3
www.thefreshloaf.com/node/69787/82nd-bake-01242022-denisas-100-rye-take-2
www.thefreshloaf.com/node/69634/78th-bake-01062022-100-rye

... Formula to be added later ..

 

At beginning of final proof.  Pan was greased with Crisco and dusted with cornmeal


 

I remembered to wet the top prior to adding brown sesame seeds.


 

Well, the water wasn't enough to get all the sesame seeds to stick.


 


 


 


 


 

Nice crumb. And tastes good.


 

 

CalBeachBaker's picture
CalBeachBaker

Sources: Adapted from Roxana Jullapat @ BBGA who adapted it from Clotilde Dusoulier @ Chocolate & Zucchini 

To celebrate St. Valentine's day I made these delicious Sourdough Chocolatines. They have an intense chocolate taste while not being overly sweet. So far they have been a hit and make a nice addition to an espresso or coffee.

Recipe and process are below for those interested.

 

 

 

Martadella's picture
Martadella

Very simple and tastes great

HeiHei29er's picture
HeiHei29er

There are a number of versions of this bread out there, but I was originally introduced to it by Danni's.  For this bake, I wanted to use only Yeast Water for leavening.  My YW was refreshed a couple weeks ago and has been resting in the refrigerator.  Decided to give it a try without refreshing it.

Poolish build went okay.  Had decent activity and good froth/bubbles at the surface, but it didn't rise a tremendous amount (may not have developed gluten enough).  After 13 hours, I proceeded to mix and was surprised to find my poolish smelled like a levain.  Nice and yogurty.  My YW did not smell sour at all, but I certainly picked up some LAB somewhere in that poolish.  At that point, I knew I should throw a little ADY into the final mix, but determination to use only YW crossed the line into stubbornness, and I went ahead using only YW.

Overall, happy with the loaf.  It turned out to have decent volume and spring, but it certainly would have benefitted from 1g of ADY.  However, it has a WONDERFUL aroma.  It really doesn't even smell like onions.  I almost get a sour apple smell as much as I do an onion smell.  That combined with the aroma of roasted sunflower seeds and rye makes this one unique.  As of now, the loaf seems to have a decent feel to it.  Will wait until tomorrow to slice into it.  Because of the sourness to my "poolish", I think I'll revisit this one as a SD.

Makes one loaf.  This formula shows the YW poolish, but I think you could easily substitute a levain.  Maybe drop the PFF down to 20% from 30% in that scenario.

Total Formula
200g   AP Flour (50%)
140g   Bread Flour (35%)
60g     Whole Rye Flour (15%)
212g   Raisin Yeast Water (53%)
192g   Water (48%)
8g       Salt (2%)
40g     Wild Rice Blend (10%)
24g     Chopped Onion (6%)
6g       Butter (1.5%)
1/2 tsp Ground Sage
20g     Roasted Sunflower Seeds (5%)

Poolish
120g   Bread Flour
144g   Raisin Yeast Water

Rye Soaker
60g    Whole Rye Flour
72g    Water (boiling)

Wild Rice Porridge
40g     Wild Rice Blend
120g   Water

Caramelized Onions, Sage, and Sunflower Seeds
24g    Chopped Onions
6g      Butter
1/2 tsp Ground Sage
20g    Roasted Sunflower Seeds

Final Dough
200g   AP Flour
20g     Bread Flour
68g     Raisin Yeast Water
8g       Salt

1)   Combine ingredients for YW poolish. Ferment at 76 deg F for 12-16 hours prior to final mix.
2)   Add boiling water to the whole rye flour and stir until flour is wetted.  Immediately cover and let cool to room temp.
2)   Combine ingredients for Wild Rice Porridge and cook on low heat in covered pot until water is fully absorbed (will take approximately 45-60 minutes).
3)   Place onions and butter in pan and cook over low heat until onions are translucent (stirring occasionally).  Cook slowly to gradually caramelize the onions (should take about 25-30 minutes).  When onions are translucent, add ground sage to the onions and stir until sage is fully wetted.  Cook until sage is fragrant (maybe 1-2 minutes).  Remove from heat.
4)   In a separate pan, roast sunflower seeds over medium heat until lightly browned and roasted (4-5 minutes).  Place in a separate container to cool.
5)   When rice is done, add onion/sage blend and sunflower seeds to it and stir.  Leave covered and cool to room temperature.
6)   Combine Final Dough ingredients with the rye soaker and poolish.  Mix until flours are wetted.  Make sure rye soaker is broken up and evenly distributed in the dough.
7)   Rest for 15 minutes and then develop moderate gluten with two sets of bowl kneading.  10 minute rest between sets.
8)   Laminate in Wild Rice/Onion/Sage/Seed blend and place back in covered mixing bowl.
9)   Complete two more sets of bowl kneading with 10 minute rests and then place in oiled bowl for bulk.
10)  Bulk ferment at 76 deg F with folds at 45 minute intervals
11)  Pre-shape round and then 20 minute rest
12)  Final shape into an oval and place in banneton seam side down
13)  Final proof dough at 76 deg F
14)  Preheat oven to 460 deg F; turn out dough onto parchment and add water to steam tray in oven; bake at 450 deg F (10 minutes); 425 deg (10 minutes); vent oven; 425 deg F (20 minutes).  Push temp up to 210 deg F with all the moisture in the rice.

happycat's picture
happycat

Inspiration

I made a cranberry lemon kugelhopf two weeks in a row. I was very pleased with it so obviously I needed to blow it up with something crazy. I wondered whether I could make a kugelhopf with a citrus frangipane rolled inside it. And while I was at it, why not make it chocolate with hand-pulled espresso from my home-roasted Ethiopian Yirgacheffe coffee beans? And why not use lots of little currants instead of large cranberries?

Recipe

The recipe comprises two major parts: making the kugelhopf and making the citrus frangipane.

adapted from: https://www.my-weekend-in-alsace.com/kugelhopf-recipe-kouglof/

INGREDIENTS FOR KUGELHOF

  • 130g espresso (I used 4 shots x 11g beans pulled long, 33g each)
  • 160g dried currants
  • 2 eggs, room temperature, beaten
  • 200g milk, lukewarm
  • 125g butter, softened
  • 500g flour
  • 10g salt
  • 100g sugar
  • 1 Tahitian vanilla bean seeds
  • 50g high-fat (20-24%) cocoa (10% flour weight)
  • 10g instant dried yeast
  • 50g almonds
  • tube mould for baking

/// Night Before ///

STEP A: CURRANTS AND KUGELHOF DOUGH

  1. Soak currants in espresso overnight
  2. Set out eggs, milk, butter to come to room temp
  3. Food process vanilla and sugar until caster fine (I added old vanilla pods as well then sifted the bits out at the end)
  4. In separate bowl, mix the processed vanilla sugar, salt, 100g milk, then beat in 2 eggs 
  5. mix in 400g flour 
  6. mix dough low speed 10 mins
  7. Incorporate bits of soft butter while mixing until it's well blended
  8. sift in cocoa in stages while mixing until well blended in a dark rich colour
  9. Place dough in fridge overnight

/// Next Day ///

INGREDIENTS FOR CITRUS FRANGIPANE

https://www.davidlebovitz.com/galette-des-rois-kings-cake-recipe/

  • 100g sugar
  • pinch salt
  • zest of orange
  • 100g almond flour
  • 100g unsalted butter, cubed, room temperature
  • 2 large eggs, room temperature

STEP B: FRANGIPANE

  1. food process sugar, salt and orange zest to maximize flavour
  2. add almond flour and process mixture
  3. turn out mixture into a bowl 
  4. incorporate butter
  5. Stir in eggs one at a time
  6. refrigerate to firm up

STEP C: KUGELHOF / FRANGIPANE ASSEMBLY

  1. Allow dough to come to room temperature
  2. Mix yeast into 100g of warm milk
  3. Mix in 100g of flour and let double or triple to form levain
  4. Mix levain into dough until cleans bowl
  5. Cover and let rise (about 1.5 hours with cocoa)
  6. take out frangipane to warm up
  7. Stretch dough into rectangle on work surface
  8. Spread frangipane over dough
  9. Sprinkle frangipane-coated dough evenly with fruit
  10. Roll up dough into long cylinder
  11. Roll cylinder in sliced almonds
  12. Butter mould
  13. Fit cylinder into mould and pinch ends together
  14. Let dough rise second time, until above edge of mould (about 1.5 hours with cocoa less preheat time, e.g. 15 mins)
  15. Preheat oven 180°C (350f) 
  16. Bake 35 minutes (until top is dark brown) [NOTE: change this to foil on top, baking sheet below, and baking until knife comes out clean... guessing ~52mins?]
  17. Remove from mould to cool (keep crust solid so loaf doesn't shrink)

PROCESS

Night Before

The night before, I poured four lungo espresso shots over a bowl of currants. Lungo means "long." Normally I would pull a 33g shot using 16g of coffee but here I pulled four 33g shots using 11g each. Fresh pulled espresso means a rich coffee flavour with coffee oils included.

Also the night before, I made the enriched dough. I started by food processing sugar with old vanilla bean pods that I had previously scraped the seeds out of in other recipes. This produces a vanilla infused sugar and reduces waste.

After processing, I sifted out the pod bits and discarded them.

Next, I incorporated the vanilla sugar into the other dough ingredients to make the enriched dough, and then I added the softened butter in chunks and continued mixing until incorporated.

Then I sifted high fat cocoa over the dough and continued mixing until it was well integrated. I added cocoa last to avoid it taking up moisture from the dough during gluten formation. I put the dough in the fridge overnignt.

Next Day

Next morning I took the dough out to warm up and I made the frangipane. Here are the pieces of the puzzle: almond flour, eggs, butter, sugar and orange zest.

To maximize orange zest flavour (thanks Naturaleigh) I food processed the zest with sugar.

I then added nutmeg, vanilla seeds, and then incorporated almond flour and lastly the eggs. I put the frangipane mix in the fridge to firm up.

When the dough had warmed up, I made the instant dry yeast-flour-milk levain. After the levain expanded 2-3x, I then used the mixer to incorporate it thoroughly into the enriched dough.

Here it is after mixing slowly for ten mins or so.

Here it is puffed after 90 mins fermentation. Note that it took an extra 30mins vs a kugelhopf without cocoa,

The next part was assembly. Here are the pieces of the puzzle: dough, espresso-soaked currants, and citrus frangipane.

I rolled out the dough (using a rolling pin) to make a large rectangle.

I spread the frangipane evenly over the dough.

I sprinkled the espresso currants evenly over the frangipane.

I then rolled the dough up into a tube. NOTE: there was a lot of extra moisture in there vs previous kugelhopfs. Moisture came from the frangipane and espresso.

I rolled the dough tube in sliced almonds and fit it into a buttered silicone mold. Note that it was juicy at the ends where I pinched it together. The espresso juice currants had bunched up in the core. Below you can see the dough proofed after 90mins which is again 30 mins more than the previous kugelhopfs without cocoa and frangipane.

I baked for 37 mins. That was NOT enough and it needed further baking. I suggest covering its top in foil and setting it on a cookie sheet or foil sheet so it can be baked longer without burning or drying out, The sharp fins bake on the bottom so they need protection.

Here is a slice that was individually rebaked after wrapped in foil.

You can see that although the kugelhopf did puff up during proofing, it collapsed as it cooled. Longer foil-wrapped baking might offset that.

Results

I knew this was risky and I expected it might turn into a dense lump. However, it turned out to be quite tasty. I got a soft chocolate flavour with orange from the frangipane, and the currants were nicely plump with espresso. It all went together nicely in the rebaked slices which were moist and delicious. It was still definitely a dessert bread and not a cake based on its texture.

I don't have a recommendation for baking time. Perhaps a shielded (sheet below, foil on top) bake should be extended from 37 to 52 mins or so. That might produce a more even bake throughout. Another option would be to drain the currants or firm up the frangipane.

 

 

 

 

Martadella's picture
Martadella

Dry:

1 cup wholegrain rye flour

1 cup semolina

2 cups all purpose flour

1 teaspoon cinnamon 

1 teaspoon ginger powder 

2 teaspoons baking powder

Pinch of salt

 

Wet:

⅔ cup orange juice

1 tablespoon vanilla extract

½ teaspoon orange extract 

½ cup apple sauce 

½ cup almond butter

Add-ons:

Dried fruit (cranberries,  raisins etc.) Diced, if necessary, up to ¾ cup

Nuts, chopped, up to ¾ cup

 

Martadella's picture
Martadella

Made with lots of altus,  rye starter,  leftover coffee from breakfast, coarse whole wheat flour,  sesame and sunflower

Kistida's picture
Kistida

Here's another spiced loaf! On days when I feel like having a lil bit of rice, I usually make jeera, chicken or a simple biryani. Since I've already made a jeera (+cheese) loaf recently, I figured why not try making a bread version of biryani just to dip or drench the bread in some curry. :)

Biryani spiced sourdough with turmeric swirls
Dough
225-230g water
185g all purpose flour
70g atta flour
50g Kamut flour
5g vital wheat gluten
1/4 tsp garam masala
1/4 tsp ground cardamom
10g sugar
80g starter (100% hydration)
6g salt
5g onion oil (from caramelized onions)
50g caramelized onions

Caramelized onions
4-5 small to medium onions, thinly sliced
1/4 cup olive oil
a pinch of salt
1 bay leaf
3 cloves
- toss onions in salt. Cook over medium low heat with oil until onions begin to turn brown on the edges. Add bay leaf, cloves and cook until onions are golden brown. Strain onions and oil, allow to cool. Discard bay leaf / cloves.

The dough is split to about 60-40%. And *turmeric is added to the smaller portion. It's easier to just add turmeric to the whole dough and mixing just partially so a marbling effect can be produced during stretch and folds or coil folds.



Autolyse 1 hour
Dough temp after mixing: 24.5°C
Bulk fermentation 5 hours at 21-23°C; stretch & folds x 3, Caramelized onions were laminated in, followed by coil folds x 2.
Preshape, overnight cold retard
Score and baked at 230°C for 25 minutes with DO lid on, then 20 minutes without lid.

The baked loaf was then left to cool for about 3 hours before slicing (I read somewhere it's ideal to slice when the loaf is 32–43°C?).

*be sure to use oiled hands for this step, and have vinegar and baking soda nearby to clean any turmeric stains.



The next loaf is the black goji berry loaf. It's just a lil twist from a citrus loaf where the juice is now replaced by goji berry tea.


Black goji berry sourdough with candied citrus peels
220g goji berry tea
218g all purpose flour
80g Kamut flour
15g sugar
5g orange zest
74g starter (100% hydration)
6g salt
6g coconut oil
50g candied citrus peels, chopped


The bakes below were lil snacks for the lunar new year.


Nian gao (mochi cake) with coconut and candied citrus peels - I had to include more of those candied peels since I prepared so many!

Makes one 1/8 sheet pan
Dry ingredients
180g glutinous rice flour (Mochiko)
45g tapioca flour
1/4 tsp baking powder
1/4 tsp baking soda
100g sugar
1/8 tsp salt

Wet ingredients
2 large eggs
350g coconut milk
20g dark molasses
20g coconut oil, extra for brushing

Add-in
50g candied citrus peels, chopped
60g unsweetened desiccated coconut


Preheat the oven to 180°C. Grease a 1/8 sheet pan with coconut oil and line with parchment paper.

Melt coconut oil in a small pan and let it cool slightly. In a measuring jug, lightly whisk eggs, molasses and coconut milk. Whisk in coconut oil.

Whisk all the dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl. Make a well in the centre and pour in the wet ingredients. Mix the ingredients together with a spatula or whisk until a smooth, runny batter forms. Strain this batter to remove any lumps.

Stir in desiccated coconut and candied citrus peels.

Pour the batter into the prepared pan and gently tap the pan on the counter to remove large air bubbles.

Place the pan on a larger baking or cookie sheet and bake in the preheated oven on the middle rack for 20 minutes. Remove the pan from the oven and gently, brush the top of the cake with coconut oil.

Return the cake to the oven and continue baking for 15 to 25 minutes until the middle of the cake has set and the edges are golden brown. A toothpick inserted into the middle of the cake should come out clean.

Remove from the oven and let the cake cool for at least 30 minutes before transferring it to a cooling rack. Let the cake cool completely before slicing. Like the cassava cake, this cake should be kept at room temperature for its chewy texture. It should be refrigerated after 2-3 days, but this makes the cake less chewy and slightly dry.


Butter cookies (plain, coffee, matcha)
- I lack piping skills so it was hard to make these into uniform shapes. Fun to make, even more fun to eat! :D

Makes about 40 to 50 3cm cookies
120g unsalted butter, room temp
1g salt
45g icing sugar
1/4 tsp vanilla extract
45g cornstarch, sifted
95g all purpose flour, sifted
Optional: 1-2 tsp milk, or liquid add-ins

Add-ins:
Coffee version: 1 tsp instant coffee/espresso powder and 1/4 tsp cocoa powder bloomed in 1 tsp boiling water or, 1 tsp espresso + 1/4 tsp cocoa powder

Matcha version: 3g sifted matcha powder + 1 tsp hot water

Whip butter with salt and sugar for 8 to 10 minutes until fluffy. Mix/fold in vanilla and cornstarch. Gradually, fold in flour in 2 additions. Fold in add-ins and transfer the dough into a piping bag.

Pipe cookie dough onto parchment lined cookie sheets, each cookie about 2-3cm circles. Bake at 150°C until the edges are lightly brown, about 20-30 minutes, depending on the size of the cookies (mine took about 25 minutes)


Pinwheel cookies
- a variation of the butter cookies, easier to make of course, just roll, freeze, slice and bake!

Plain dough
220g unsalted butter
150g sugar
1 large egg
1 tsp vanilla extract
350g all purpose flour, sifted
10g cornstarch
1/2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt

Chocolate add-in
20g dark chocolate, chopped
1/2 tsp cocoa powder
1/4 espresso powder
1 tsp heavy cream or milk

Matcha add-in
1/2 tsp matcha powder, sifted
1 tsp heavy cream or milk


Prepare the plain dough like any cookie dough. Divide the plain dough to 4. Use a portion to mix with the chocolate mixture and another with the matcha mixture.

Wrap and flatten each portion into discs, chill for about 30 minutes. Then, the portions between two layers of parchment before rolling them out into nearly the same size (approx 12" x 6"). Stack the dough rectangles on top of each other and then roll the layers starting from the longer edge into a long, tight spiral. Wrap the dough tightly and chill for about 1 hour (or freeze up to 3 months!)

Preheat the oven to 180°C. Slice the cookie dough into 1/2" thick slices, rolling the dough log during the cut to maintain the rounded shape. Should the dough soften too much after slicing, chill the sliced cookie for about 15 minutes before baking.

Bake for 10-13 minutes, until each cookie is slightly puffy and the edges are just starting to brown. Cool the cookies completely before storing in airtight containers.

That's it for now, enjoy! :)

- Christi

dmsnyder's picture
dmsnyder

Today I baked a couple loaves of Hamelman's Oatmeal Bread with Cinnamon and Raisins. It was my third bake of this recipe. The only modification I made was, while I had used AP flour before, this time I used King Arthur Baking "Bread Flour." The higher-gluten flour was naturally a bit thirstier, and it ended up with a more open crumb. It was a bit chewier, but the flavor was unchanged.

One glitch was that the loaves were about 3/4 proofed when I had to leave for a dental appointment, so I stuck them in the fridge. When I got home about to hours later, I thought the loaves were borderline over-proofed, but after baking, cooling, slicing and tasting, I find no fault with them.

This is a very nice toast bread. We'll have it for breakfast spread with home-made almond butter. Yum!

Here's the formula and process:

Oatmeal Bread with Cinnamon and Raisins

from Jeffrey Hamelman’s “Bread,” 3rd Edition

 

 

Ingredients

Baker’s %

Wt for 1 large loaf

Wt for 2 large loaves

Bread Flour

75

208

416

Whole Wheat Flour

25

69.3

138.6

Rolled Oats

16.5

45.76

91.52

Water

62.5

173.3* 

346.6**

Milk

11

30.5

61

Honey

7.5

20.8

41.6

Vegetable Oil

7.5

20.8

41.6

Salt

2.2

6.1

12.2

Instant Yeast

3.5

9.7

19.4

Cinnamon

1.5

4.16

8.32

Raisins (soaked and drained)

33

91.5

183

Total

245.2

679.92

1360

 

Note: For 8x4 “ pans, scale loaves to 510g. For 9x5” pans, scale to 680g.

 

Procedures

  1. The night before baking, soak the oats in an equal weight of water (from the total water). Rinse and drain the raisins.
  2. Add all the ingredients except the raisins to the mixer bowl. Mix for 3 minutes on Speed 1, then for 3-8 minutes at Speed 2 to moderate gluten development.  The dough should be moderately loose and slightly tacky. Note: Don’t forget to subtract the water used to soak the oats from the water added when mixing.
  3. Add the raisins and mix at Speed 1 to incorporate them.
  4. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured board and knead briefly, then form a ball.
  5. Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl and cover. 
  6. Bulk ferment until dough is doubled (90 to 120 min.) Fold dough once after 1 hour. Note: Alternatively, the dough can be cold retarded after mixing.
  7. Divide the dough and pre-shape into rounds. Note: Can be divided and shaped for hearth baking or as rolls. Rest pieces for 10-15 minutes.
  8. Shape as pan loaves (or otherwise, as desired) and place smooth side up in oiled bread pans. Place pans in plastic bakery bags and seal or cover them with a cloth. Optionally, dampen the loaves’ and sprinkle with rolled oats.
  9. Proof at 76ºF until loaves peek above the pan rims (30-90 min.)
  10. Bake with steam at 450ºF. After 15 minutes, remove the steaming apparatus and lower the oven temperature to 430ºF (If the loaves are browning too fast, lower the oven temperature another 10-F. Note: 510g loves will bake in 30-35 minutes, total. 680g loaves will take up to 40 minutes total.

 

* 45.8g water to soak the oats. 127.5g water for the final mix.

** 91.5g water to soak the oats. 255.g water for the final mix.

Enjoy!

David

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