The Fresh Loaf

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Benito's picture
Benito

There has been some interest in using pH to help guide fermentation of our dough.  Before purchasing a pH meter I used percent rise to guide fermentation and make decisions, however, there are times when it doesn’t seem to be very accurate.  If you’re interested in learning how to use an Aliquot jar then have a look at this post I made a while ago.  By posting this I am not claiming to be a master at using pH, I am simply sharing what I do now based on trial and error.  So this is just a guide that might help you get started using pH during your fermentation.  In the end you’ll also do some trial and error baking and figure out what works best for you too.

To start you’ll need a good pH meter, the one I have is the Hanna bread and dough pH meter.  It has an easy to clean tip designed to be used for dough and bread and is made of food safe plastics.  The same cannot necessarily be said for all pH meters.  

I don’t like to stab my dough with the probe tip of the pH meter, instead when the initial mixing is completed and I have done a letterfold I remove my aliquots of dough.  One for the aliquot jar to measure rise and the other for measuring pH.  So long as you keep these small jars of dough touching the main dough, they should keep a very similar temperature as the main dough and ferment at approximately the same rate.  In fact, once the main dough reaches the temperature of my proofing box, I separate the aliquot jars and leave them sitting in the proofing box out of contact with the main dough.

Each time I measure the pH, I just stab the dough in the pH aliquot jar and leave the main dough undisturbed.

Based on many bakes I have found the following works for me.  From the time when the dough is finished mixing and the aliquot of dough is in the jar for pH readings to the time I shape, I look for a full 1.0 drop in the pH.  It is very important that you measure the pH of the dough as soon as possible after mixing to get this first measurement.  Even though the dough doesn’t appear to rise for a few hours, once you start measuring the pH you’ll see that the pH starts to fall essentially immediately so get that first measurement in.  

So I shape with a delta of pH of 1.0.  I then look for a further change or delta of pH of 0.3, so a further drop of 0.3 of pH for the time of baking.  If your dough is particularly strong and mostly bread flour, then a delta of 0.4 might be fine in my experience.  But for my 100% whole grain breads I have found that going much beyond that final proofing delta of 0.3 leads to flat loaves that are over fermented.

Now, you may have noticed my use of stiff sweet levains to avoid sour bread.  Because the levain reduces the LAB population of the resulting dough, I have yet to determine what delta of pH to target to end bulk and to end final proof, so don’t ask me, I don’t know.  😂

It is helpful to keep fastidious notes as a baker, this is how we can figure out what works for us over time.  So keep good notes and you’ll soon figure out how pH can really help your baking.  I feel it certainly has helped mine.  Hopefully some of you might find this helpful or at least amusing. 

Benny

 

Benito's picture
Benito

A recent blog post about grain mash is awesome if you haven’t read it yet. Reading it motivated me to apply saccharification to the polenta porridge thinking it might enhance the flavour of the polenta. As you know saccharification of the polenta brings out its sweetness that is hidden in the starches in the polenta. Adding the diastatic malt and holding it at a warm, but not too warm temperature will allow the diastatic malt (amylase) to break down theses starches to sugars which we will be able to taste as the natural sweetness in the polenta that otherwise would be hidden from our tastebuds.

I used my Instant Pot and after a bit of experimentation found that using its Keep Warm setting Normal holds a temperature of 148°F for up to ten hours. After cooking the polenta I placed it into a jam jar lightly capped and placed it into a water bath in the instant pot and cooked it for 6 hours. Comparing the flavour pre and post water bath the difference was remarkable. After six hours the porridge had a lovely sweetness that wasn’t there prior to the six hours at 148°F. When using the Instant Pot for this saccharification process put the lid on but keep the vent open so there is no pressurization of the pot.

Cook coarse corn meal with the water until softened and water fully absorbed. Once the temperature is down to 150°F or less add the diastatic malt and mix well.
Place the corn porridge in a jar, covered lightly and place in a water bath in an instant pot. Set to [keep warm] normal (148ºF) for 3-6 hours. I did 6 hours.

 Build levain overnight with the aim to be at peak in the morning. At 76°F 3x rise and dome flattening at 11 hours.

Add water and salt to the bowl of a stand mixer, dissolve salt. Add the stiff levain and break into small pieces. Add the bread flour, mix on speed 1 until no dry flour remains. Rest for 10-15 mins. At medium speed mix to develop the gluten. When the gluten is moderately to well developed add the polenta porridge in small aliquots. Mix until well incorporated.

Bulk fermentation aiming for 40% rise to shape. Perform coil folds every 30 mins until dough is strong and isn’t spreading.

Once the pH has dropped by 1.0 then shape the dough into a batard and then start final proofed shaped and resting in a banneton.

Once the pH has dropped by a further 0.3 it will be time for baking. Place the dough in the freezer when the pH drops by 0.25 and then pre-heat oven at 500°F with cast iron skillet in the oven and set up for open steam baking. 30 mins prior to baking, pour 1 L of boiling water into metal loaf pan with Sylvia towel and place on baking steel on the lowest rack of the oven.
Once oven reaches 500ºF turn dough out of banneton, brush excess rice flour off, score and then brush with water. Transfer to oven. Pour 250 mL of boiling water into the cast iron skillet on a high shelf, high enough that the dough have fully bloom. Drop temperature to 450ºF and bake with steam for 25 mins. Then vent oven and remove all steaming gear and drop temperature to 425ºF. Bake for another 25-30 mins rotating as needed.

My index of bakes.

Ilya Flyamer's picture
Ilya Flyamer

I haven't posted for a while since I've been busy and wasn't baking anything particularly interesting. But there have been a few posts about different carrot rye bread variations recently, and I was curious about this idea. I decided to make a big "experiment" out of it this past long weekend, and combined different techniques and ingredients to see what comes out.

Here is the formula and brief method description: https://fgbc.dk/2h9c

To walk you through it, I had:

  1. Scald with rye schrot, grated carrot, and caraway
  2. Altus - old dried up rye bread, soaked with hot water (I kept all the water, didn't wring it out)
  3. Overnight preferment including the previous two stages and a little more rye schrot
  4. Final dough with whole rye flour, some high extraction wheat flour (ruchmehl), malt extract, and IDY for lift

Scald needed some extra water relative to what I planned because of all the carrot... Otherwise it wasn't even covered by the liquid. No problem, just add less water to the final dough. Scald was at 65C for around 8 hrs.

All fermentation was done at elevated temperature (above 28C, final dough at above 30C).

Sprinkled pumpkin and sunflower seeds on top of the dough in the pans.

Baked in loaf pans to make my life easier, and to allow a wetter dough. Filled pans a little over half way, and stopped final proof when dough almost reached the top, and it felt very fragile, with pinholes starting to appear.

Here is what I got after baking (a few min at 280C, then lowered to 230, then 200, for around 40 min).

The crumb is ridiculously moist, and yet almost not gummy. I can almost get some water to come out of it when pressing on the crumb, like a sponge. I've never seen anything like this.

The flavour is very pleasant. A lot of complexity, I can taste the caraway, and a little of the maltiness, but nothing dominates. Can't say I actually taste the carrot, although there was so much of it, and it is clearly visible in the crumb. Not sure why there are some spots of dense dough in the bread, I wonder if I simply didn't mix it well enough... But they aren't really bothering me. The top crust is a little separated, and the top is a little concave, so perhaps I overproofed just a little. But no big deal.

Very interesting result in the end, enjoyable and unusual bread!

alcophile's picture
alcophile

This recipe from The Rye Baker surprised me with how complex the flavor was despite the simplicity of the method (i.e., no sourdough). Most of the rye recipes in the book are built on sour culture to provide the acidic environment and flavor; this one uses hard apple cider to accomplish those goals.

The dough is a 71% medium rye and AP blend (both King Arthur) with Blake’s Flannel Mouth hard cider (6.5% ABV and slightly sweet) as the liquid (71% hydration). There is also a bit of sugar and IDY. The recipe was scaled to one can of cider and it yielded one 782-g loaf.

I had not attempted this recipe sooner because it specified a 20 minute knead with a mixer and that was more than an iffy shoulder could handle for hand mixing. I recently purchased a Bosch Compact mixer so that obstacle was no longer preventing me from trying the bread. I’m glad I did!

HeiHei29er's picture
HeiHei29er

After last weekend's success doing a cold retard during bulk, I decided to try it again, but this time with a whole grain loaf.  It's been quite a while since I made a 100% whole wheat loaf and I have some flour I want to get through.  This one's not quite 100%...  I used my white flour starter refresh again for the inoculation.  I kept the method the same and am happy to say it worked again for me.  My summer schedule gets pretty crazy, so I'm glad I tried out this method as it gives me just a little more flexibility. 

Final Dough
475g     Whole Wheat Flour (King Arthur's)
356.3g  Water
8.6g      Salt
64.1g    White Flour Starter (from 12 hour refresh)

1)  Combine all ingredients except starter and saltolyse on the counter for 1 hour.
2)  Combine starter and saltolyse by pinching/squeezing/mashing them together.  Do not stretch or fold.  Goal is to get a complete mix without developing gluten.
3)  Cover and bench rest 73-77 deg F for 1 hour.
4)  Do two sets of bowl kneading until you get resistance.  Should be 12-16 folds.  10 minute rests between sets.
5)  Bulk ferment at 76-78 deg F until you get some puffiness and maybe a 10-15% rise.  Do a bowl Stretch and Fold every 45-60 minutes during this step. (It was 4-4.5 hours for this bake.) 
6)  Place in refrigerator overnight (I went 12 hours for this bake)
7)  Remove from refrigerator and let warm on countertop for 30 minutes.
8)  Light bowl Stretch and Fold and let warm for another 30 minutes.  Watch for dough gaining activity and starting to rise.
9)  Preshape and bench rest for 20-30 minutes.
10)  Final shape and then final proof at 76-78 deg F until dough well risen and jiggly (this bake was about 2.5-3 hours)
11)  Pre-heat oven with Fibrament stone at 460 deg F for 1 hour.  Set up oven for steaming.
12)  Bake at 460 deg for 1 minute and then drop oven temp to 400 deg for 19 minutes.  Vent oven and finish the bake at 425 deg F until you have a hollow thump. (It was another 15 minutes for this bake).

Will try it for the first time at lunch today, but it does have a good wheat aroma with almost a hint of sweetness.

SabineGrandma's picture
SabineGrandma

I had gotten some spelt berries at our local health food store (or Bioladen if you're from Germany) and wanted to sprout them, then turn them into flour. I've sprouted berries before, and usually I just add them wet to my dough. When I googled "sprouting" vs. "malting" though, I learned that when you dehydrate the sprouted grains, you actually "malt" them. I didn't really roast them, I set the dehydrator to its lowest temperature, which was 95F and by the next morning they were ready to be milled in my Mockmill. 

The dough was really fluffy and spongy and acted quite differently than my usual dough. I assume that the enzymes in the malted grain had something to do with it, but that's just a guess. 

Here's what I did:

Levain, fed twice

70g

Beer:  Hefeweizen

278g

Bread Flour

250g

Milled flour:  sprouted/malted Spelt 75g, rye 25g

100g

Teff seeds for crust

15g

Brotgewürz: 2 taps mahahlep, ¼ tsp fennel seed, ¼ tsp caraway, ¼ tsp anise, ½ tsp coriander

1 ¼ tsp

Salt - lite

6g

 

 

Total Flour

Hydration

350g

79.4%

3 days before Dough-Day, soak 75g of spelt in Water overnight and place in proofer @75F. The next morning, drain water, rinse and put back in proofer. By evening, small tails grew out of each berry. I stopped the sprouting at that time and rinsed the grains one more time. Then they went into my dehydrator @ 95F for about 9-10 hours.

I usually double-feed my levain, so we can go for a short hike in the morning. ;) So: In pm, feed 10g starter with 15/15 water.

In am, feed 40g of levain with 20/20 water/flour & ½ tsp Beer grain (for homebrewing, but I use it for dusting and giving the levain an extra "umpf". I use Vienna Lager) Place in proofer @ 78F for about 2-3 hours

Autolyze:  two hours after the morning refreshment, I milled the spelt & rye together with the spices (Brotgewuerz) added it to my bread flour and added the beer. I mixed that up and let it sit on the table at room temp, with was about 70F.

The Levain was doming 45 minutes later, so I added it, did 5 min of Rubaud mixing, and let the dough rest on the table for 15 min. Then I added the salt and did another 5 min Rubaud mixing.  (It's more fun with some fast music)

Rest 30 min, do first coil.

Rest 30 min, do lamination 

Rest 30 min, do coil 2.

Rest 30 min, do coil 3

Rest 2.5 – 3 hours  in bulk container

Plop on Board for Benchrest 30-45 min

Paint with oil or beer or other liquid & dip in teff seeds, then

Banneton & fridge until morning.

I've been using a towel as a liner, that I sprinkle with rice flour, Vienna Lager flour & teff seeds. After shaping the dough, I paint it with liquid (usually olive oil) and then plop it seam-side up on the floured towel, wrap it up and put it in the banneton. This works really well; and the dough has not stuck to anything.

This was a fun adventure, and I think I'll do it again! What can I sprout and malt next???

 

 

StevenSensei's picture
StevenSensei

Been a while since I had some bagels and have been craving them, so it was clearly time to revisit this wonderful recipe from Peter Reinhart in the Bread Baker's Apprentice. I've done this at least 2 or 3 times in the past always going with the poolish and commercial yeast version. I figured it was time to try the full sourdough version.

RECIPE AND CALCULATIONS HERE

One of the first things I noticed was how much starter/levain I needed. 992 grams! Wait...really....yes really!

The amount of starter here is no joke...but it also includes all of the water in the recipe and ends up being about 50% of the total dough weight. Next we had to deal with flavor. Bagels flavors can vary far and wide. Sweet, sure! Savory, of course! For me though, I have always loved an onion bagel. To that end I decided to re-hydrate 55 grams of dried onion flakes overnight and then drain off the liquid. This was then added directly to the dough to be incorporated throughout. This worked wonderfully and the bagels do indeed have a nice flavor of sweet onion in every bite. 

In the photo it almost looks like candied ginger, but is in fact onion. After mixing the dough (I needed to add more flour at mixing for adjustments it was time to scale, pre-shape into small rolls, and then final shape into bagels. Each one was approximately 130g. I also made 2 as full dinner rolls (no holes but still boiled and baked) to be used as hamburger buns later in the week!

 

Some of the spots of color you are seeing in the dough is rye. My starter was 10% rye in this case. There are a few ways you can actually shape the bagels and have been successful with both. The first is to pick up the round....pinch the middle between your thumb and another finger until you can poke a hole...then gently stretch this out into a ring. The second is to roll the round out into a rope about 20cm long....then wrap it over and around the back of your knuckles...overlap the ends and roll that part together to seal the ends into a round shape. That is what I did this time and found it to be quite a fun and satisfying experience. At this point the bagels were placed on a pan, covered, and sent to the refrigerator for about 24 hours to do their final prove. 

The next morning a quick float test confirmed that the bagels were ready for the bake. (Simply gently place a bagel in a bowl of cold or room temp water. If it floats within 10 seconds you are ready to boil and bake).

After bringing a pot of water with a tablespoon of baking soda to a boil each bagel got a bath. While this can be as little as 30 seconds per side I go a full minute per side and end up with a very chewy and firm bagel.

Once removed to a baking tray it is time to decide on toppings. Here the world is your oyster and you can go with literally anything. I always have home made EVERYTHING BAGEL SEASONING in the house as it's great on avocado or fresh tomatoes. Of course it's good on bagels too, but this time I opted just for some flaky sea salt. 

I extended the bake a little bit to get some extra color on the bagels but the result was better than I had hoped for. 

Sensei's Report Card

Tasting Notes: A nice thick and chewy crust with a soft and chewy crumb. Exactly how I like a good bagel. The onion flavor is pronounced and delicious. Excellent toasted, or as is with some cream cheese or other toppings of your choice. I'm not sure if I can taste the sourdough vs a preferment and commercial yeast addition because of the onion, but I would continue to do this with sourdough in the future.    

Time/Effort: Three day process starting with a levain build on the morning and evening of day one, mixing and shaping on day 2, and finally boiling and baking on day 3. This is my normal sourdough schedule so It's not out of the ordinary for me. HOWEVER! And this is a big however for me and potentially for you. You MUST have room in your refrigerator for these to have time to do a slow long rise. For me this meant I needed to take 2 of the 3 shelves in my refrigerator. Thankfully I planned to do this and was able to move some other things around, but if your fridge is full, you might want to skip this one until it is a bit more roomy!

Would I make it again: Absolutely! I love a good bagel and have always been impressed with the quality of bagels I can produce myself. Not sure what the next flavor will be, but these will happen again...and again....and again. 

 

 

 

 

Benito's picture
Benito

Having friends over and wanted to offer fresh bread with our meal. I wanted something that could be easily timed to be ready this morning that I could quickly warm up at dinner time. In order to reduce the work to do today I prepared the levain Thursday night, Friday morning it was ready and I placed it into the fridge. Friday afternoon I prepared the dough and did bulk and placed the dough in the fridge overnight for the cold retard. I don’t usually cold retard these milk breads because I don’t want them to be sour. Given the levain was a stiff sweet levain, it should reduce the sourness even with a cold retard. We’ll see when we have these tonight.

Instructions

Levain (white band)

Mix the levain ingredients in a jar or pyrex container with space for at least 50% growth.

Press down with your knuckles to create a uniform surface and to push out air.

At room temperature, it typically takes 7-9 hours for this sweet stiff levain to be at peak.

Tangzhong 

In a sauce pan set on med heat with about 1.5 cm of water, place the bowl of your stand mixer creating a Bain Marie, whisk the milk and flour until blended. Then cook for several minutes until thickened, stirring regularly with a spoon or heat-resistant spatula. Let cool.

 

Dough

In the bowl of a stand mixer, add the milk (consider holding back 5 g of milk and adding later if this is the first time you’re making this), egg, tangzhong, salt, sugar, diastatic malt and levain.  Mix and then break up the levain into many smaller pieces.  Next add the flour and vital wheat gluten.  I like to use my spatula to mix until there aren’t many dry areas.  Allow the flour to hydrate (fermentolyse) for 20-30 minutes.  Mix on low speed and then medium speed until moderate gluten development this may take 5-10 mins.  You may want to scrape the sides of the bowl during the first 5 minutes of mixing.  Next add room temperature butter one pat at a time.  The dough may come apart, be patient, continue to mix until it comes together before drizzling or adding in more butter.  Once all the butter has been added and incorporated increase the speed gradually to medium.  Mix at medium speed until the gluten is well developed, approximately 10 mins.  You will want to check gluten development by windowpane during this time and stop mixing when you get a good windowpane.  You should be able to pull a good windowpane, not quite as good as a white flour because the bran will interrupt the windowpane somewhat.  This is a good time to add inclusions such as my favorite black sesame seeds, that way they do not interfere with the gluten development.  If you add inclusions mix until they are well incorporated in the dough.

 

On the counter, shape the dough into a tight ball, cover in the bowl and ferment for 2.5-3.5 hours at 82ºF.  There may be some rise visible at this stage.

 

You can next place the dough into the fridge to chill the dough for about 1.5 hours, this makes rolling the dough easier to shape.  Remember, if you do so the final proof will take longer.  Alternatively, you can do a cold retard in the fridge overnight, however, you may find that this increases the tang in your bread.

 

Prepare your pans by greasing them or line with parchment paper.  

 

Lightly flour the top of the dough. Scrape the dough out onto a clean counter top and divide it into 8. Shape each tightly into boules, allow to rest 5 mins. Using a rolling pin roll each ball out and then shape tightly into boules.  Place them into your prepared pan.

 

Cover and let proof for 6-8 hours at a warm temperature.  I proof at 82°F.  You will need longer than 3-4 hours if you chilled your dough for shaping. I proof until the top of the dough comes to within 1 cm of the top edge of the pan.

 

Preheat the oven to 350F and brush the dough with the egg-milk wash.  Just prior to baking brush with the egg-milk wash again.

 

Bake the rolls for 30-35 minutes or until the internal temperature is at least 190F. Shield your buns if they get brown early in the baking process. You can brush the top of the loaf with butter if you wish at this point while the buns are still hot and sprinkle with flaked salt.

These buns grew so much that they ended up being pull apart buns rather than fully individual buns, not a bad problem to have.

My index of bakes.

Benito's picture
Benito

This is another variation on my 100% whole wheat SD Hokkaido Milk Bread which has become my favourite sandwich bread.  It is so soft and fluffy for a 100% whole grain bread and keeps so well because of the tangzhong. In this variation, I use the classic 1:5 ratio of grain to milk for the tangzhong but instead of flour I used an organic steel cut seven grain blend of wheat, barley, rye, oats, flax, millet and buckwheat and cook it as I would the tangzhong until it is nicely thickened.  The rest of the procedure is the same as my other SD Hokkaido Milk Breads.

For 9x4x4” Pullman pan 

 

Instructions

Levain

Mix the levain ingredients in a jar or pyrex container with space for at least 300% growth. 

Press down with your knuckles or silicone spatula to create a uniform surface and to push out air.

At a temperature of 76ºF, it typically takes up to 10-12 hours for this sweet stiff levain to be at peak.  For my starter I typically see 3-3.5 times increase in size at peak.  The levain will smell sweet with only a mild tang.

 

Porridge

In a sauce pan set on medium heat, stir the milk and seven grain cereal until blended. Then cook for until well thickened, stirring regularly with a spoon or heat-resistant spatula. Let cool in the pan or, for faster results, in a new bowl.  You can prepare this the night before and refrigerate it, ensure that it is covered to prevent it from drying out.

 

Dough

In the bowl of a stand mixer, add the milk (consider holding back 10 g of milk and adding later if this is the first time you’re making this), egg, salt, sugar, diastatic malt (optional) and levain.  Mix and then break up the levain into many smaller pieces.  Next add the flour and vital wheat gluten.  I like to use my spatula to mix until there aren’t many dry areas.  Allow the flour to hydrate (fermentolyse) for 20-30 minutes.  Mix on low speed and then medium speed until moderate gluten development this may take 5-10 mins.  You may want to scrape the sides of the bowl during the first 5 minutes of mixing.  Once gluten moderately developed add the porridge.  Once fully incorporated add room temperature butter one pat at a time.  The dough may come apart, be patient, continue to mix until it comes together before adding in more butter.  Once all the butter has been added and incorporated increase the speed gradually to medium.  Mix at medium speed until the gluten is well developed, approximately 10 mins.  You will want to check gluten development by windowpane during this time and stop mixing when you get a good windowpane.  You should be able to pull a good windowpane, not quite as good as a white flour because the bran will interrupt the windowpane somewhat.  This is a good time to add inclusions such as my favorite black sesame seeds, that way they do not interfere with the gluten development.  If you add inclusions mix until they are well incorporated in the dough.

 

On the counter, shape the dough into a tight ball, cover in the bowl and ferment for 2.5-3.5 hours at 82ºF.  There may be some rise visible at this stage.

 

You can next place the dough into the fridge to chill the dough for about 1.5 hours, this makes rolling the dough easier to shape.  Remember, if you do so the final proof will take longer.  Alternatively, you can do a cold retard in the fridge overnight, however, you may find that this increases the tang in your bread.

 

Prepare your pans by greasing them or line with parchment paper.  

 

Lightly flour the top of the dough. Scrape the dough out onto a clean counter top and divide it into four. I like to weigh them to have equal sized lobes. Shape each tightly into a boule, allow to rest 5 mins. Using a rolling pin roll each ball out and then letterfold. Turn 90* and using a rolling pin roll each out to at least 8”. Letterfold again from the sides so you have a long narrow dough. Then using a rolling pin, roll flatter but keeping the dough relatively narrow.  The reason to do this extra letterfold is that the shorter fatter rolls when placed in the pan will not touch the sides of the pan.  This allows the swirled ends to rise during final proof, this is only done for appearance sake and is not necessary.  Next roll each into a tight roll with some tension. Arrange the rolls of dough inside your lined pan alternating the direction of the swirls. This should allow a greater rise during proof and in the oven.

 

Cover and let proof for 6-8 hours at a warm temperature.  I proof at 82°F.  You will need longer than 6-8 hours if you chilled your dough for shaping. I proof until the top of the dough comes to within 1 cm of the top edge of the pan.

 

Preheat the oven to 350F and brush the dough with the egg-milk wash.  Just prior to baking brush with the egg-milk wash again.

 

Bake the loaves for 50 minutes or until the internal temperature is at least 190ºF, rotating as needed to get even browning. Shield your loaf if it gets brown early in the baking process. After 50 mins remove the bread from the pan and bake a further 10 mins by placing the loaf directly in the oven on the rack with the oven turned down to 325ºF. You can brush the top of the loaf with butter if you wish at this point while the bread is still hot to keep the top crust soft.

My index of bakes

Benito's picture
Benito

I’ve never made a tart with a chocolate pastry before so decided it was time to try.  The first recipe I tried must have had a typo in it as it was more like a loose batter than pastry dough.  After tossing that attempt in the bin I decided to modify the pâté sucrée recipe that I’ve had success with by adding cocoa powder and a bit of vanilla.  It certainly baked up well so let’s hope it tastes good too.

I had some filling left over so baked it in a ramekin, the filling is good, but I like lime filling to be more tart.  I will adjust the filling next time, less sweetened condensed milk, more egg and more lime juice and zest.

Filling

1 cup lime juice

1.5 tsp finely grated lime zest

2 cans (14 oz=414 mL) sweetened condensed milk 

3 medium eggs, lightly beaten

 

Chocolate pâté sucrée

 

75g icing sugar
250g plain flour 
125g butter
1 large egg, beaten (plus 1 large egg white, depending on consistency)

4.5 tbsp cocoa powder 31 g

 

Pinch of salt

½ tsp vanilla

 

Put the icing sugar, flour, cocoa powder, salt and butter into a food processor and blitz to breadcrumbs. Continue to blitz, and gradually add the whole egg and vanilla until the dough comes together. You can check to see if it is hydrated enough by carefully picking a small amount up and compressing it to see if it forms a cohesive dough, if it does not, you may need to add a little of the egg white. Form the dough into a little round, cover with clingfilm and rest in the freezer for 10 minutes.

 

Roll the dough out to 12” diameter between two sheets of parchment paper (keep one for later).  If cracks form during rolling, just dab a bit of water on the cracks and bring the edge back together.  Remove the top parchment paper and transfer to the tart pan.  Gently press the dough into the pan ensuring that it goes into every nook and cranny.  Avoid stretching the dough as that leads to excessive shrinkage during baking.  If there are crack just use excess dough that is above the pan edge to fill the crack smoothing it out quickly with your fingers trying not to melt the butter.  Dock the dough.

 

Chill it for 30 minutes in the freezer, this helps avoid shrinkage. Pre-heat your oven to 350F (180C) while the tart dough is chilling in the freezer.  Once the oven is ready line the top of the crust with foil or parchment paper and place pie weights or dried beans to keep the pie crust from puffing when baking.

 

Bake the pâte sucrée for 20 minutes. Carefully remove the parchment paper filled with weights and bake for 5 more minutes, until the edges of the crust are golden.  This bake time was reduced since this filling needs more time to bake than the original recipe with this pastry.

 

Set the tart shell aside to cool (still in the dish). Leave your oven on at 350F/180C.

 

In the meantime, prepare the filling:  in a mixing bowl, whisk together the lime zest, lime juice, eggs and condensed milk until well incorporated.  Pour the filling into the cooled crust and place in the oven again.  Bake for 20 more minutes until slightly jiggly in the middle but set around the edges.

 

Remove and allow to cool at room temperature for 25 minutes; after that refrigerate until very firm, at least 5-6 hours or ideally overnight.

 

 My index of bakes

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